Recently, Professor Ronggui Yang's X-Thermal team at Huazhong University of Science and Technology proposed a high-precision and universal thin liquid film boiling heat transfer model. The relevant research was published in the National Science Review (NSR) with the title "A heat transfer model for liquid film boiling on micro-structured surfaces". Doctoral student Pengkun Li was the first author; Doctoral student Qifan Zou was the second author; Professor Ronggui Yang and associate professor Xiuliang Liu were the corresponding authors.
ABSTRACT
High heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and critical heat flux (CHF) are achieved in liquid film boiling by coupling vibrant vapor bubbles with a capillary liquid film, which has thus received increased interest for thermal management of high-power electronics. Although some experimental progress has been made, a high-fidelity heat transfer model for liquid film boiling is lacking. This work develops a thermal-hydrodynamic model by considering both evaporation atop the wick and nucleate boiling inside the wick to simultaneously predict the HTC and CHF. Nucleate boiling is modeled with microlayer evaporation theory, where a unified scaling factor is defined to characterize the change of microlayer area with heat flux. The scaling factor η is found to be independent of wicking structure and can be determined from a few measurements. This makes our model universal to predict the liquid film boiling heat transfer for various micro-structured surfaces including micropillar, micropowder, and micromesh. This work not only sheds light on understanding fundamental mechanisms of phase-change heat transfer, but also provides a tool for designing micro-structured surfaces in thermal management.
Full Access and retrieved from: heat transfer model for liquid film boiling on micro-structured surfaces | National Science Review | Oxford Academic (oup.com)